St. Naum (Свети Наум, Saint Naum) Monastery on Ohrid Lake, Macedonia
Monastery of
Saint Naum is located on a high cliff above the Ohrid lake, in its southernmost
point, on one locality with rare natural beauty.
The erection of
this monastery is connected with the name of Saint Naum, associate to saint
Clement (Kliment).
Saint Naum
before the end of his life founded the monastery of St. Archangel in year 910
and within he is buried.
According to the
latest investigations to the architecture of the church - the original
monastery church St. Archangel, which was raised by Saint Naum, was almost
identical to the today's church St. Panteleimon in Ohrid.
Later, at an
unknown time, Naum’s church was completely demolished.
In the Ottoman Empire to its foundations, the present church was built in two stages. At first when it was upgraded, the nave was built, narthex and the chapel in which is the tomb of Saint Naum, and in the second stage two domes over the nave and narthex were build.
In the Ottoman Empire to its foundations, the present church was built in two stages. At first when it was upgraded, the nave was built, narthex and the chapel in which is the tomb of Saint Naum, and in the second stage two domes over the nave and narthex were build.
The present
church bears traces of alterations and it has the form of a cross inscribed in
a square space with arch supported by four pillars, above the narthex was added
similar dome (arch) high tambour. Saint Naum's tomb to the south is a separate
building with wide and low dome.
The outside walls in the lower part are from well formed stone and the domes are exclusively from bricks.
The outside walls in the lower part are from well formed stone and the domes are exclusively from bricks.
The older layer
of painting that occurred during the restoration of the church has preserved
traces in the narthex – on the west side and behind the pillars near the
corners. The newest painting in the nave and the narthex is from 1806, and was
painted by Trpko from Korca.
The church has a richly decorated wood-carved iconostasis made in 1711.
The church has a richly decorated wood-carved iconostasis made in 1711.
On the
Iconostasis are placed more valuable icons, which are the work of the painter
Konstantin (Constantine) in year 1711. Konstantin made the group of small
holiday icons, among which we can particularly emphasize "Crucifixion of
Christ " and "Entry into Jerusalem", as well as the icons of
Mary with Christ, Jesus Christ and the Assembly of the archangels. The icons of
the iconostasis of the church belong to the best examples of icon painting from
the first half of the eighteenth century.
The church is
located in a closed circle of inns with dining room and auxiliary buildings,
erected after the great fire in 1875.
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